!% Fields: english/=/lojban

* erect (vertical), 
    x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in
    reference frame/gravity x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sraji (raj)
* erodes (scrapes/abrades), 
    x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 
    /:/ [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]
    /=/ guska (guk)
* erodes (scratches, cuts into), 
    x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement]
    scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 
    /:/ , spali)
    /=/ sraku (rak)
* erosive, 
    x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 
    /:/ [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]
    /=/ guska (guk)
* err, 
    x1 err-s in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an err-or under
    conditions x3 by standard x4 
    /:/
    /=/ srera (sre)
* error (mistake), 
    x2 of: x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under
    conditions x3 by standard x4 
    /:/
    /=/ srera (sre)
* errs, 
    x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under
    conditions x3 by standard x4 
    /:/
    /=/ srera (sre)
* escapes, 
    x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through
    action/state x3 (event) 
    /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object,
    but may be an event)]
    /=/ rivbi (riv)
* especially, 
    x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property
    of x2 among x3 (set) 
    /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose
    association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (=
    tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also:
    especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely
    specified set)]
    /=/ steci (tec te'i)
* esteem (feels esteem), 
    x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem
    towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a
    specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a
    for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
    /=/ jgira (jgi)
* esteem, 
    x1 esteem-s/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] 
    /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for
    reordered places)]
    /=/ sinma (si'a)
* esteemed, 
    x2 of: x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of
    respect] 
    /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for
    reordered places)]
    /=/ sinma (si'a)
* esteems, 
    x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] 
    /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for
    reordered places)]
    /=/ sinma (si'a)
* estimate (judge a quantity), 
    x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2
    (abstract) 
    /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka =
    evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai);
    single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (=
    paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi);
    jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
    /=/ pajni (pai)
* estimate (subjective estimate of likelihood), 
    x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3
    (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens 
    /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for
    by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness
    according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means
    'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with
    negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely,
    it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the
    attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be
    expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (=
    sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
    /=/ pacna (pa'a)
* eternal (infinite, unending), 
    x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3
    (quantity)/of type x3 
    /:/ [also everlasting, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)]
    /=/ cimni
* eternal (permanent), 
    x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3
    [time-span/expectant one] 
    /:/ [also everlasting]
    /=/ vitno (vi'o)
* eternity, 
    x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3
    (quantity)/of type x3 
    /:/ [also everlasting, eternity (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai,
    temcimni)]
    /=/ cimni
* ethereal, 
    x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being];
    x1 is ghostly/ethereal 
    /:/ [also soul (= ruxse'i)]
    /=/ pruxi (rux ru'i)
* ethical (subscrbing to an ethical standard), 
    x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2
    (individual/mass) about situation x3 
    /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior;
    also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde); x2 is
    ethical/subscribes to ethical standards x1]
    /=/ marde (mad)
* ethical standards, 
    x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards standards of
    x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 
    /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior;
    also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]
    /=/ marde (mad)
* ethics, 
    x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2
    (individual/mass) about situation x3 
    /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior;
    also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]
    /=/ marde (mad)
* Ethiopian, 
    x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern]
    language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 
    /:/ [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among
    others]
    /=/ semto (sme)
* ethnic (of a culture), 
    x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2
    (mass); x1 is ethnic 
    /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among
    people and is not an individual trait)]
    /=/ kulnu (klu)
* ethnic (of a nation/ethnic group), 
    x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a
    history/culture] 
    /:/
    /=/ natmi (nat nai)
* ethos (pertaining to culture), 
    x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2
    (mass); x1 is ethnic 
    /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among
    people and is not an individual trait)]
    /=/ kulnu (klu)
* European, 
    x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European
    languages in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ ropno (ron ro'o)
* evade, 
    x1 avoids/evade-s/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through
    action/state x3 (event) 
    /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object,
    but may be an event)]
    /=/ rivbi (riv)
* evades, 
    x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through
    action/state x3 (event) 
    /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object,
    but may be an event)]
    /=/ rivbi (riv)
* evaluate (judge a property), 
    x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2
    (abstract) 
    /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka =
    evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai);
    single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (=
    paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi);
    jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
    /=/ pajni (pai)
* evaluates, 
    x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4
    (si'o), with accuracy x5 
    /:/
    /=/ merli (mre)
* evaluator (satisfied evaluator), 
    x2 of: x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3 
    /:/
    /=/ mansa
* evaporates, 
    x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3 
    /:/ [roil (= febjicla)]
    /=/ febvi (feb)
* even, 
    x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1
    is flat/[smooth] 
    /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least
    sufficient to define the plane)
    /=/ plita (pit)
* even, 
    x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity 
    /:/
    /=/ xutla (xul)
* evening (after work), 
    x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of
    day x2 at location x3 
    /:/ [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci);
    yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]
    /=/ vanci (vac)
* evening (twilight), 
    x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day
    x2 at location x3 
    /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (=
    vacmurse)]
    /=/ murse
% event (an event of trying), 
    x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an
    effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4 
    /:/
    /=/ nuntoi 
% event (event of aggression), 
    x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass)
    attacking/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with
    goal/objective x4 
    /:/
    /=/ gunta (gut)
* event, 
    x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an
    incident/happening/occurrence 
    /:/
    /=/ fasnu (fau)
% event, 
    x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using
    lifting/propulsion means x3 
    /:/
    /=/ nunvofli
% event, 
    x1 is a nativity/birth, an event of x2 being born to x3 at time x4
    [birthday] and place x5 [birthplace] 
    /:/
    /=/ nunjbe
% event, 
    x1 is a vision, an event of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3
    under conditions x4 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include ambient
    lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived]
    /=/ nunvi'a
% event, 
    x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3
    [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 
    /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is
    the price of x3 to x4
    /=/ nunve'u 
% event, 
    x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible)
    discussing/talking about topic/subject x3 
    /:/ [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver]
    /=/ nunsnu
* events (events arranged in a pattern), 
    x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged
    according to structure x3 
    /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (=
    gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but
    also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]
    /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
* everlasting (infinite, unending), 
    x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3
    (quantity)/of type x3 
    /:/ [also everlasting, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)]
    /=/ cimni
* everlasting (permanent, lasting), 
    x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3
    [time-span/expectant one] 
    /:/ [also everlasting]
    /=/ vitno (vi'o)
* every (every year, every n-th year, of a season/anniversary), 
    x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by
    interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 
    /:/ [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (=
    mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by
    x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3
    (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction:
    djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]
    /=/ citsi
* evidence, 
    x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2
    gathered by method x3 
    /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)]
    /=/ datni
* evil, 
    x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ palci (pac)
* evolve, 
    x1 develops/evolve-s towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 
    /:/
    /=/ farvi (fav)
* evolves, 
    x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 
    /:/
    /=/ farvi (fav)
* ewe, 
    x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 
    /:/
    /=/ lanme (lan)
* exa- (metric prefix), 
    x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) 
    /:/
    /=/ xexso (xex)
* exact, 
    x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in
    property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) 
    /:/
    /=/ satci
* examination, 
    x1 (process/event) is a test/examination for/proof of property/state x2
    in subject x3 (individuals/set/mass) 
    /:/ [also proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely
    specified)]
    /=/ cipra (cip)
* examines (analyzes), 
    x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3
    [process/activity] 
    /:/
    /=/ lanli (lal)
* examines (looks at), 
    x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 
    /:/ [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English
    "look" often means a more generic "observe"]
    /=/ catlu (cta)
* example (sample/instance/illustration), 
    x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common
    property(s) x2 of set x3 
    /:/
    /=/ mupli (mup)
* example (sets an example), 
    x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active
    participants) in/at x3 (event) 
    /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed,
    but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an
    event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to
    be emulated]
    /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
* exceeds (beyond limit), 
    x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4
    (ka/ni) 
    /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly
    'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not
    limited to position in space]
    /=/ bancu (bac)
* exceeds (more than), 
    x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by
    amount/excess x4 
    /:/ [also positive (= nonmau)]
    /=/ zmadu (zma mau)
* exception, 
    x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic
    x3 
    /:/ [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/denies (=
    nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a)
    /=/ natfe (naf na'e)
* excess (amount more than), 
    x4 of: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by
    amount/excess x4 
    /:/ [also positive (= nonmau)]
    /=/ zmadu (zma mau)
* excess (too much), 
    x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3 
    /:/ [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]
    /=/ dukse (dus du'e)
* excessively (excessively thick/bulbous/swollen), 
    x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ plana
* exchange (trading post/store), 
    x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated
    by/with participants x3 
    /:/ [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar,
    trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging
    coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of
    marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not
    exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both
    owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts
    refers only to the operators]
    /=/ zarci (zac zai)
* exchange, 
    x1 or x4 of: x1 exchange-s/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3
    with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed
    as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
    objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
    object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
    /=/ canja (caj)
* exchanges, 
    x1 or x4 fo: x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3
    with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed
    as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
    objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
    object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
    /=/ canja (caj)
* excluded, 
    x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is
    not-public/hidden 
    /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch
    with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be
    expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]
    /=/ sivni (siv)
* excrement, 
    x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person);
    (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) 
    /:/ [also crap]
    /=/ kalci
* excrete, 
    x1 [body] excrete-s waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 
    /:/
    /=/ vikmi (vim vi'i)
* excreted, 
    x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ xasne
* excretes, 
    x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 
    /:/
    /=/ vikmi (vim vi'i)
* excretory organs, 
    x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by
    gland(s)/excretory organs x3 
    /:/
    /=/ xasne
* exhibits (displays), 
    x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property)
    to audience x3 
    /:/ [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2,
    x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a
    x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence)
    intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could
    be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]
    /=/ jarco (ja'o)
* exhibits (in museum), 
    x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] exhibits x2 at
    location x3 
    /:/
    /=/ muzga (muz)
* exhibits sexual orientation, 
    x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexual orientation
    sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role],
    ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.;
    (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (=
    cinfri)]
    /=/ cinse (cin)
* exist, 
    x1 exist-s/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 
    /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1
    is physical (one sense)]
    /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
* existence, 
    x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by
    standard x4 
    /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can
    be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti);
    in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu
    is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite
    of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is
    used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (=
    cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]
    /=/ slabu (sau)
* existing (as a basis for new creation/invention), 
    x4 of: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3
    from existing elements/ideas x4 
    /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive]
    /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
* exists (exists in imagination), 
    x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to
    x2 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one
    sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not
    imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is
    crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming
    that they thereby really exist]
    /=/ xanri (xar)
* exists (exists in reality), 
    x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 
    /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1
    is physical (one sense)]
    /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
* exit, 
    x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2;
    [metaphor: exit, waste exit] 
    /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]
    /=/ ganxo (gax)
* exotic (unfamiliar), 
    x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) 
    /:/
    /=/ fange
* exotic (weird), 
    x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) 
    /:/ [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]
    /=/ cizra (ciz)
* expands (grows), 
    x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from
    x3 
    /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
    /=/ banro (ba'o)
* expands (spreads), 
    x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3 
    /:/
    /=/ preja (pej pe'a)
* expanse (field; broad uniform expanse)), 
    x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse
    of x2 
    /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi,
    cicyspafoi)]
    /=/ foldi (flo foi)
* expanse (parcel/expanse of land), 
    x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain 
    /:/
    /=/ tumla (tum tu'a)
* expanse (expanse of sky), 
    x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial] 
    /:/
    /=/ tsani (tan)
* expanse (expanse of snow), 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow 
    /:/
    /=/ snime (si'e)
* expanse (expanse of water), 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1
    is aqueous/[aquatic] 
    /:/ [aquatic (= jaupli)]
    /=/ djacu (jac jau)
* expansion (cyclical expansion, tide), 
    x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3 
    /:/
    /=/ ctaru
* expect, 
    x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1
    hopes that x2 happens 
    /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for
    by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness
    according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means
    'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with
    negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely,
    it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the
    attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be
    expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (=
    sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
    /=/ pacna (pa'a)
* expectant (anticipator of permanence), 
    x3 of: x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard
    x3 [time-span/expectant one] 
    /:/ [also everlasting]
    /=/ vitno (vi'o)
* expectant (anticipator of transience), 
    x3 of: x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2
    (ka) by standard/expectant x3 
    /:/ [also transient]
    /=/ zasni (zas)
* expectation (not suprising occurance), 
    x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and
    generally sudden] to x2 
    /:/ [also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= te'arspaji)]
    /=/ spaji (paj)
* expectation (violated by irony), 
    x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3 
    /:/
    /=/ ranxi (rax)
* expected likelihood (expected likelihood of a wish/hope/expectation), 
    x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood
    likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens 
    /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for
    by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness
    according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means
    'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with
    negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely,
    it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the
    attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be
    expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (=
    sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
    /=/ pacna (pa'a)
* expected to change (temporary), 
    x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change to change in property
    x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 
    /:/ [also transient]
    /=/ zasni (zas)
* expecting (expecting return, of an investor), 
    x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit
    x4 (object(s)/event) 
    /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested
    assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
    /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
* expectorates, 
    x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4 
    /:/ [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]
    /=/ sputu (put pu'u)
* expelled (of a jet), 
    x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jetce (je'e)
* expelling (of a rocket), 
    x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jakne
* expense (expense of a purchase), 
    x4 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to
    buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1
    (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (=
    velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2
    may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property;
    pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from
    ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for
    unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
% expense, 
    x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3
    [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 
    /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is
    the price of x3 to x4
    /=/ nunve'u 
* expensive, 
    x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by
    standard x3 
    /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a
    property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising
    from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erkargu for unambiguous
    semantics)]
    /=/ kargu
* experience, 
    x2 of: x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2
    (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 
    /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are
    empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active
    (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (=
    jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
    /=/ lifri (lif fri)
* experiencer (experiencer of harshness), 
    x2 of: x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2
    [victim/experiencer] 
    /:/
    /=/ jursa (jus)
* experiences, 
    x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience);
    x2 happens to x1 
    /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are
    empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active
    (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (=
    jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
    /=/ lifri (lif fri)
* experiments at, 
    x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property)
    by actions/method x3 
    /:/ [also experiments at]
    /=/ troci (toc toi)
* expert, 
    x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by
    standard x3 
    /:/ [also competent, skilled]
    /=/ certu (cre)
* expertise, 
    x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess/expertise/expertise in/is skilled at x2
    (event/activity) by standard x3 
    /:/ [also competent, skilled]
    /=/ certu (cre)
* explain, 
    x1 (person) explain-s x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explain-ation
    x4 (du'u) 
    /:/ [explain-ation x4 is an underlying
    mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered
    places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with
    the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli,
    zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an
    explain-er with a point of view makes this word not a simple
    expression of cause]
    /=/ ciksi (cki)
* explainer, 
    x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4
    (du'u) 
    /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method
    for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be
    non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations
    (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the
    non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of
    view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
    /=/ ciksi (cki)
* explains, 
    x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4
    (du'u) 
    /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method
    for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be
    non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations
    (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the
    non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of
    view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
    /=/ ciksi (cki)
* explanation (justification), 
    x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation
    for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state) 
    /:/
    /=/ krinu (rin ki'u)
* explanation (underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method), 
    x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4
    (du'u) 
    /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method
    for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be
    non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations
    (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the
    non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of
    view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
    /=/ ciksi (cki)
* explode, 
    x1 bursts/explode-s/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into
    pieces/energy/fragments x2 
    /:/
    /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
* explodes, 
    x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into
    pieces/energy/fragments x2 
    /:/
    /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
* explosive, 
    x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2 
    /:/
    /=/ jbama (bam)
* exponent, 
    x3 of: x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3 
    /:/
    /=/ tenfa (tef)
* exponential, 
    x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3 
    /:/
    /=/ tenfa (tef)
* express (use of a language), 
    x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3
    (si'o/du'u, not quote) 
    /:/ [also tongue]
    /=/ bangu (ban bau)
* express, 
    x1 (agent) express-es/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3
    via express-ive medium x4 
    /:/ [also says]
    /=/ cusku (cus sku)
* expressed (of a comment), 
    x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by
    x3 to audience x4 
    /:/ [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for
    reordered places)]
    /=/ pinka (pik)
* expresses, 
    x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3
    via expressive medium x4 
    /:/ [also says]
    /=/ cusku (cus sku)
* expressing (of a non-linguistic utterance), 
    x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2
    expressing x3 (property) 
    /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh,
    moo, honk, baa, crow]
    /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
* expression (mathematical expression), 
    x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted
    under rules/convention x2 
    /:/
    /=/ mekso (mek me'o)
* expression (expression defining a function), 
    x4 of: x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3
    defined by expression/rule x4 
    /:/
    /=/ fancu
* expression (expression used a a curse), 
    x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 
    /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]
    /=/ dapma (dap)
* expressive form (expressive form with rhythm), 
    x2 of: x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive
    form x2 
    /:/ [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]
    /=/ rilti (ril)
* expressive medium, 
    x4 of: x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for
    audience x3 via expressive medium x4 
    /:/ [also says]
    /=/ cusku (cus sku)
* expulsion (vomiting), 
    x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive
    expulsion 
    /:/ (x2 is non-gaseous)
    /=/ vamtu (vat)
* extends (ranges over interval), 
    x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over
    interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
* extends (stretches/extends to range), 
    x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from
    relaxed range x4 
    /:/
    /=/ tcena (ten)
* extends after, 
    x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is
    latter; x2 is former 
    /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time
    ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in
    time with x2 as long as it extends after afterwards; non-aorist future
    (= cfabalvi)]
    /=/ balvi (bav)
* extent (extent ranged over), 
    x2 of: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over
    interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
* extent (extent stretched to), 
    x2 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension
    x3 from relaxed range x4 
    /:/
    /=/ tcena (ten)
* exterior, 
    x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2 
    /:/
    /=/ bartu (bar)
* external (outside), 
    x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is external to x2 
    /:/
    /=/ bartu (bar)
* external genitalia, 
    x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia genitalia [body-part] of x2 
    /:/
    /=/ plibu (pib)
* extract (from a biological source), 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type
    x2 
    /:/ [water-based extract from a (generally) biological source]
    /=/ jisra
* extraordinary, 
    x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 
    /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective
    standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:)
    extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome,
    grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished,
    eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible
    (mabla)]
    /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
* extreme (limit/bound), 
    x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in
    property/domain x3 
    /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]
    /=/ jimte (jit)
* extreme (much/very), 
    x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1
    is, in x2, very x3 
    /:/ [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense,
    quite, extremely]
    /=/ mutce (tce)
* extreme (superlative/utmost), 
    x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka
    zmadu) among set/range x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is
    simply x3]
    /=/ traji (rai)
* extremely dark-colored, 
    x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ xekri (xek xe'i)
* extremely, 
    x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1
    is, in x2, very x3 
    /:/ [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense,
    quite, extremely]
    /=/ mutce (tce)
* extremity (horn as metaphor for pointed extremity), 
    x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity] 
    /:/
    /=/ jirna
* extremity (tip/point), 
    x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2
    at locus x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jipno (jip ji'o)
* extremity (extremity/limb attached at shoulder/hip joint), 
    x2 of: x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching
    limb/extremity x2 to body x3 
    /:/
    /=/ janco (jan)
* eye, 
    x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus];
    (adjective:) x1 is ocular 
    /:/ [x1 is optic]
    /=/ kanla (kal)
* fabric (cloth), 
    x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ bukpu (buk bu'u)
* fabric (cotton), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material] 
    /:/
    /=/ mapni
* fabric (linen), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of
    fabric/material] 
    /:/
    /=/ matli
* face, 
    x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial 
    /:/
    /=/ flira (fir)
* face, 
    x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2,
    on side x3, edges x4 
    /:/ [also x4 bounds]
    /=/ sefta (sfe)
* faces (faces forward), 
    x2 of: x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
    /=/ crane (cra)
* faces (faces of something with a left side), 
    x2 of: x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
    /=/ zunle (zul)
* faces (faces of something with a posterior), 
    x2 of: x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (=
    rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]
    /=/ trixe (rix ti'e)
* faces (faces of something with a right side), 
    x2 of: x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
    /=/ pritu
* facial (pertaining to the face), 
    x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial 
    /:/
    /=/ flira (fir)
* facile, 
    x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2
    does x1 freely/easily 
    /:/
    /=/ frili (fil)
* facing (of something on a lateral side), 
    x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of
    view/in-frame-of-reference x4 
    /:/ (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle, which differ in that the
    direction of facing is the front and not the lateral side.  The x4 of
    mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2)
    /=/ mlana (mla)
* fact (absolute truth), 
    x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute 
    /:/
    /=/ fatci (fac)
* fact (datum), 
    x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2
    gathered by method x3 
    /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)]
    /=/ datni
* fact (epistemological truth), 
    x1 (du'u) is fact/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 
    /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
    /=/ jetnu (jet je'u)
* fact (something honest about), 
    x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about
    matter/fact x3 
    /:/ [also straight, straight-forward]
    /=/ stace (sac)
* fact (something known), 
    x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 
    /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know
    how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the
    ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)]
    /=/ djuno (jun ju'o)
* fact (something recalled), 
    x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ morji (moj mo'i)
* fact (something understood), 
    x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1
    understands (fi) x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jimpe (jmi)
* factors (multiplication), 
    x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2
    multiplied by x3 
    /:/
    /=/ pilji (pi'i)
* factory, 
    x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from
    materials x3 
    /:/
    /=/ fanri
* factually necessary, 
    x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2
    under conditions x3 
    /:/ [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition,
    precondition]
    /=/ sarcu (sa'u)
* fail, 
    x1 fail-s at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a fail-ure at its role in x2 
    /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other
    senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fail-s to continue due to
    fail-ure on the part of x1]
    /=/ fliba (fli)
* fails, 
    x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 
    /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other
    senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to
    failure on the part of x1]
    /=/ fliba (fli)
* failure (one who fails), 
    x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 
    /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other
    senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to
    failure on the part of x1]
    /=/ fliba (fli)
* fair, 
    x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with
    activity/[party] x3 
    /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci)
    festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not
    limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (=
    mrobixsla)]
    /=/ salci (sla)
* fairy tale, 
    x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos
    x3 of culture x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale tale; used adjectivally for
    non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon
    (these animals are ramda'u); fairy tale tale (= veryranmi)]
    /=/ ranmi (ram)
* fairy, 
    x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid]
    of mythos/religion x2 
    /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed
    by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]
    /=/ crida (rid)
* fall, 
    x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 
    /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as
    gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)]
    /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
* fall, 
    x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 
    /:/
    /=/ critu
* falling (diving, controlled falling), 
    x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3 
    /:/
    /=/ sfubu (sub su'u)
* falling (solid precipitation falling), 
    x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of
    material/composition including x2 
    /:/ [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling,
    which is carvi]
    /=/ bratu
* falls, 
    x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 
    /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as
    gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)]
    /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
* false (doubted), 
    x2 of: x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u)
    is true 
    /:/ [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for
    reordered places)]
    /=/ senpi (sen)
* false, 
    x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 
    /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
    /=/ jitfa (jif)
* familiar, 
    x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by
    standard x4 
    /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can
    be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti);
    in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu
    is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite
    of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is
    used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (=
    cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]
    /=/ slabu (sau)
* family (as part of tree-structured classification), 
    x3 or other place of: x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.;
    [open-ended tree-structure categorization] 
    /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to
    specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or
    "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.;
    skipping a place thus means that there is one or more
    known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not
    limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]
    /=/ jutsi (jut)
* family (clan), 
    x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined
    according to standard x3 
    /:/ [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for
    reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da
    poi lanzu)]
    /=/ lanzu (laz)
* family (cousin, non-immediate family), 
    x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default
    same generation] 
    /:/ [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)]
    /=/ tamne
* family (having garden/field), 
    x2 of: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer
    x2 growing plants/crop x3 
    /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)]
    /=/ purdi (pud)
* family (subcategory), 
    x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with
    defining property x3 (ka) 
    /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order,
    phylum]
    /=/ klesi (kle lei)
* famous, 
    x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among
    community of persons x2 (mass) 
    /:/ [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:)
    notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the
    referenced words)]
    /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
* fancy, 
    x2 of: x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of
    x2; x2 is fancy/decorated 
    /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)]
    /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
* far, 
    x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka) 
    /:/
    /=/ darno (dar da'o)
* farm, 
    x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4;
    (adjective:) x1 is agrarian 
    /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not
    limited to plant crops]
    /=/ cange (cag)
* farmed (of a farm), 
    x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4;
    (adjective:) x1 is agrarian 
    /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not
    limited to plant crops]
    /=/ cange (cag)
* farmer (farmer of a farm), 
    x3 of: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by farmer x3, raising/producing
    x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian 
    /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not
    limited to plant crops]
    /=/ cange (cag)
* farmer (farmer of a field), 
    x2 of: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer
    x2 growing plants/crop x3 
    /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)]
    /=/ purdi (pud)
* farming, 
    x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4;
    (adjective:) x1 is agrarian 
    /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not
    limited to plant crops]
    /=/ cange (cag)
* farts, 
    x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 
    /:/
    /=/ kafke
* fast, 
    x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2
    (event/state) 
    /:/
    /=/ sutra (sut)
* fasten, 
    x1 (agent) fasten-s/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fasten-er x4 
    /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object;
    although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the
    substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached]
    /=/ lasna (la'a)
* fastened, 
    x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and
    x2 are a union 
    /:/ [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with
    fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of
    joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a
    sequence)]
    /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
* fastener (keyable fastener), 
    x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having
    relevant properties x3 
    /:/ [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku,
    ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form
    properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening
    the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this
    would be the shaft and teeth]
    /=/ ckiku (kik)
* fastener (pointed fastener), 
    x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2
    (ka), made of material x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dinko (di'o)
* fastener (threaded fastener), 
    x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3,
    frame [size, material] x4 
    /:/ [also bolt]
    /=/ klupe (lup lu'e)
* fastener (used to fasten), 
    x4 of: x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 
    /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object;
    although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the
    substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached]
    /=/ lasna (la'a)
* fastener (fastener joining things), 
    x3 of: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3;
    x1 and x2 are a union 
    /:/ [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with
    fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of
    joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a
    sequence)]
    /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
* fastening (of a knot), 
    x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) 
    /:/ [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening
    between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]
    /=/ jgena (jge)
* fastening (fastening by a pin/peg), 
    x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of
    material/properties x3 
    /:/
    /=/ pijne
* fastens, 
    x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 
    /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object;
    although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the
    substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached]
    /=/ lasna (la'a)
* fat (edible, from a living/formerly living source), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from
    source x2 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable
    at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]
    /=/ matne
* fat (having oily texture, composed of glyceryl fatty acid esters), 
    x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2 
    /:/
    /=/ grasu (ras)
* fat (obese), 
    x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ plana
* fate, 
    x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through
    action/state x3 (event) 
    /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object,
    but may be an event)]
    /=/ rivbi (riv)
* fate, 
    x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 
    /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]
    /=/ dapma (dap)
* fate, 
    x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is
    fated/predestined/doomed to x1 
    /:/ [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]
    /=/ dimna (dim)
* fated, 
    x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is
    fated/predestined/doomed to x1 
    /:/ [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]
    /=/ dimna (dim)
* father (male parent), 
    x1 is a parent of/raises/father-s x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward
    child/protege x2 
    /:/
    /=/ rirni (rir)
* father (one who acts paternally), 
    x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not
    necessarily biological] 
    /:/
    /=/ patfu (paf pa'u)
* father (sire), 
    x1 engenders/father-s/begets x2 with coparent x3 
    /:/
    /=/ rorci (ror)
* father (source of male gamete in an embryo), 
    x3 of: x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and
    father x3 
    /:/
    /=/ tarbi
* father (source of sperm), 
    x2 of: x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism
    [mother/father] x2 
    /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being
    unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi);
    egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a,
    cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that
    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for
    either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if
    fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]
    /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
* father (father of daughter), 
    x2 of: x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily
    biological] 
    /:/
    /=/ tixnu (tix ti'u)
* father (father of son), 
    x2 of: x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily
    biological] 
    /:/ [also filial]
    /=/ bersa (bes be'a)
* fatigued, 
    x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest 
    /:/
    /=/ tatpi (ta'i)
* fault, 
    x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 
    /:/
    /=/ cfila (cfi)
* faultless, 
    x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in
    property/aspect x2 (ka) 
    /:/ [also without defect/error]
    /=/ prane (pa'e)
* favor (approval), 
    x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) 
    /:/
    /=/ zanru (zar zau)
* favor (something begged for), 
    x3 of: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays
    [asks with humility] x2 for x3 
    /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron;
    x3 boon, favor, gift, alms]
    /=/ pikci
* favorable, 
    x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 
    /:/
    /=/ zabna (zan za'a)
* fear, 
    x1 fear-s x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fear-ful of x2
    (event/tu'a object) 
    /:/ [x2 is fear-some/fear-ful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* fearful, 
    x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a
    object) 
    /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* fears, 
    x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a
    object) 
    /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* fearsome, 
    x2 of: x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2
    (event/tu'a object) 
    /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* feat, 
    x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2 
    /:/
    /=/ zajba (zaj)
* feather, 
    x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2 
    /:/
    /=/ pimlu (pim pi'u)
* feature (detail), 
    x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2 
    /:/
    /=/ tcila (til)
* feature (familiar feature), 
    x3 of: x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka)
    by standard x4 
    /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can
    be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti);
    in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu
    is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite
    of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is
    used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (=
    cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]
    /=/ slabu (sau)
* feature (new feature), 
    x3 of: x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by
    standard x4; x1 is a novelty 
    /:/
    /=/ cnino (nin ni'o)
* feature (trait), 
    x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2
    (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 
    /:/ [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)]
    /=/ ckaji (kai)
* feature (feature lost), 
    x2 of: x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2
    in conditions/situation x3 
    /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare
    for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this
    is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri,
    po'erselcri for unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ cirko (cri)
* fecal, 
    x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person);
    (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) 
    /:/ [also crap]
    /=/ kalci
* feces, 
    x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person);
    (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) 
    /:/ [also crap]
    /=/ kalci
* fecund, 
    x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1
    is fruitful/prolific 
    /:/ [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and
    actual/realized fertility)]
    /=/ ferti (fre)
* feeble, 
    x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ ruble (rub ble)
* feed, 
    x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cidja (dja)
* feel pride, 
    x1 (person) feel pride in/about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem
    towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a
    specific tie to emoter; feel pride self (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2
    tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
    /=/ jgira (jgi)
* feels (senses/notices), 
    x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means
    x3 under conditions x4 
    /:/ [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out,
    discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily
    any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a
    property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about
    the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming
    some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with
    the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]
    /=/ ganse (gas ga'e)
* feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated, 
    x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before
    community/audience x3 
    /:/
    /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
* feels comfort, 
    x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental
    property(ies) x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kufra (kuf)
* feels emotion, 
    x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3 
    /:/ [also mood/humor (= nuncni)]
    /=/ cinmo (cni)
* feels frustration, 
    x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ steba (seb)
* feels guilt/remorse, 
    x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ zungi (zug)
* feels love, 
    x1 loves/feels love [strong affectionate devotion] towards x2
    (object/state) 
    /:/ [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense),
    x2 is beloved by x1 (= selprami for reordered places)]
    /=/ prami (pam pa'i)
* feels pain/hurt, 
    x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cortu (cor cro)
* feels pride, 
    x1 (person) feels pride in/about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem
    towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a
    specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a
    for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
    /=/ jgira (jgi)
* feels regret/remorse, 
    x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is
    regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 
    /:/ [also: x1 feels regret/remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
    /=/ xenru (xer xe'u)
* feels sorrow/grief, 
    x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2
    (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ badri (dri)
* feels sorry for, 
    x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ kecti (kec ke'i)
* feels terror/fear, 
    x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a
    object); x1 feels terror/fear about x2 
    /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* feels wonder/awe, 
    x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2 
    /:/
    /=/ manci (mac)
* feet, 
    x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and
    of material x3 
    /:/ [also boot (= tupcutci)]
    /=/ cutci (cuc)
* feet, 
    x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's
    foot/feet x4 
    /:/
    /=/ tikpa (tip)
* feline, 
    x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2;
    (adjective:) x1 is feline 
    /:/
    /=/ mlatu (lat)
* fem- (sound clue and Romance etymological prefix meaning 'female'), 
    x1 is a fem--ale/doe of species x2 evidencing fem--inine trait(s) x3
    (ka); x1 is fem--inine 
    /:/
    /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
* female (girl, young female), 
    x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 
    /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]
    /=/ nixli (nix xli)
* female (woman, female person), 
    x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily
    adult] 
    /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or
    prenu)]
    /=/ ninmu (nim ni'u)
* female (female of species), 
    x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka);
    x1 is feminine 
    /:/
    /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
* female egg (ovum), 
    x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father]
    x2 
    /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being
    unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi);
    egg, specifically female egg (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a,
    cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that
    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for
    either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if
    fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]
    /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
* feminine, 
    x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka);
    x1 is feminine 
    /:/
    /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
* femto- (metric prefix), 
    x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) 
    /:/
    /=/ femti (fem)
* fen, 
    x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in
    monetary system x3 
    /:/ [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a
    price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit
    places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...)
    /=/ fepni (fep fei)
* fence, 
    x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4 
    /:/
    /=/ bitmu (bim bi'u)
* fermentation agent, 
    x2 of: x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent agent x2;
    x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented 
    /:/
    /=/ fusra (fur)
* fermented, 
    x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is
    rotten/decayed/fermented 
    /:/
    /=/ fusra (fur)
* ferments, 
    x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is
    rotten/decayed/fermented 
    /:/
    /=/ fusra (fur)
* ferric, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong
    tarnishing] 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]
    /=/ tirse (tir)
* ferrous, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong
    tarnishing] 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]
    /=/ tirse (tir)
* fertile, 
    x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1
    is fruitful/prolific 
    /:/ [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and
    actual/realized fertility)]
    /=/ ferti (fre)
* fertilized egg, 
    x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg egg with mother x2, and
    father x3 
    /:/
    /=/ tarbi
* fertilized seed, 
    x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for
    producing offspring x3 
    /:/ [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development;
    seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a
    fertilized seed egg]
    /=/ tsiju (tsi)
* festival (activity celebrating something), 
    x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with
    activity/[party] x3 
    /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci)
    festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not
    limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (=
    mrobixsla)]
    /=/ salci (sla)
* fetch, 
    x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts/fetch-es x2 from source x3
    [previous possessor not implied] 
    /:/ [accept a gift (= du'acpa)]
    /=/ cpacu (cpa)
* fetus, 
    x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ tarbi
* feverish, 
    x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2 
    /:/ [warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]
    /=/ glare (gla)
* fiction, 
    x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2
    by author x3 
    /:/ [also story, lie, untrue]
    /=/ cfika (fik fi'a)
* fiddle, 
    x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with
    actuator/plectrum/bow x2 
    /:/ [also lute, viola, cello]
    /=/ jgita (git)
* field (broad uniform expanse), 
    x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse
    of x2 
    /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi,
    cicyspafoi)]
    /=/ foldi (flo foi)
* field (force field causing weight), 
    x3 of: x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force]
    field x3 
    /:/
    /=/ junta
* field (garden/cultivated field), 
    x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2
    growing plants/crop x3 
    /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)]
    /=/ purdi (pud)
* field (magnetic field), 
    x2 of: x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2 
    /:/
    /=/ maksi (mak)
* fiesta, 
    x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with
    activity/[party] x3 
    /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci)
    festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not
    limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (=
    mrobixsla)]
    /=/ salci (sla)
* fife, 
    x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical
    instrument] 
    /:/
    /=/ flani
* fig, 
    x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ figre (fig)
* fight, 
    x1 fight-s/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a
    fighter/combatant 
    /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]
    /=/ damba (dab da'a)
* fighter (combatant), 
    x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a
    fighter/combatant 
    /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]
    /=/ damba (dab da'a)
* fighter (warrior), 
    x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sonci (son soi)
* fights, 
    x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a
    fighter/combatant 
    /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]
    /=/ damba (dab da'a)
* figure (quantity), 
    x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure [noun]; refers to the
    value and not the symbol 
    /:/
    /=/ namcu (nac na'u)
* filament (thread/wire), 
    x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cilta (cil)
* filament (filament used in sewing), 
    x4 of: x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (individual/set) together
    with tool(s) x3, using filament x4 
    /:/ (x2 if a set must be a complete specification)
    /=/ fenso (fen fe'o)
* file, 
    x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container
    for contents x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dacru (dac)
* filial (of a son), 
    x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] 
    /:/ [also filial]
    /=/ bersa (bes be'a)
* filial (of offspring), 
    x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2;
    (adjective:) x1 is filial 
    /:/
    /=/ panzi (paz)
* fill, 
    x1 (object) fill-s/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material
    x2; x2 pours into x1 
    /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive
    fill-ing (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow
    up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive
    liksetca)]
    /=/ tisna (tis)
* filled (completely filled), 
    x1 is full/completely filled with x2 
    /:/
    /=/ culno (clu)
* filled-in circle, 
    x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a
    disk/circle/ring 
    /:/ [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on
    roundness means that the concept may include 'ring']
    /=/ cukla (cuk)
* filling (agentive filling), 
    x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material
    x2; x2 pours into x1 
    /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive
    filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow
    up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive
    liksetca)]
    /=/ tisna (tis)
* filling (material used to fill), 
    x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with
    material/filling x2; x2 pours into x1 
    /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive
    filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow
    up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive
    liksetca)]
    /=/ tisna (tis)
* filling, 
    x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3
    (kind/number) 
    /:/ (x1 and x2 are text)
    /=/ sumti (sum su'i)
* fills, 
    x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills
    x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 
    /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling';
    inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci,
    jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
    /=/ setca (se'a)
* fills, 
    x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material
    x2; x2 pours into x1 
    /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive
    filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow
    up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive
    liksetca)]
    /=/ tisna (tis)
* film, 
    x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity],
    filmmaker x3, for audience x4 
    /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a
    subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (=
    tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]
    /=/ skina (kin)
* filmmaker, 
    x3 of: x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity],
    filmmaker x3, for audience x4 
    /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a
    subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (=
    tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]
    /=/ skina (kin)
* filter, 
    x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3,
    netting properties x4 
    /:/ [also sieve]
    /=/ julne (ju'e)
* fin (sound clue not identical in meaning), 
    x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish
    aquatic vertebrates] 
    /:/
    /=/ finpe (fip fi'e)
* final, 
    x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily
    implying completeness] 
    /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1
    is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2
    terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
    /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
* financial (pertaining to money), 
    x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is
    financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal 
    /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]
    /=/ jdini (din di'i)
* find, 
    x1 discovers/find-s out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 find-s
    (fi) x3 (object) 
    /:/
    /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
* finds out, 
    x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi)
    x3 (object) 
    /:/
    /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
* finds, 
    x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi)
    x3 (object) 
    /:/
    /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
* fine, 
    x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard
    x2 
    /:/ [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]
    /=/ vrude (vud vu'e)
* fine-textured, 
    x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity 
    /:/ [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]
    /=/ rufsu (ruf)
* finger, 
    x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body
    x3; [metaphor: peninsula] 
    /:/ [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; ,
    /=/ degji (deg)
* finish, 
    x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily
    implying completeness] 
    /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1
    is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2
    terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
    /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
* finished, 
    x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in
    property x2 by standard x3 
    /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total,
    integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]
    /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
* fir, 
    x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3 
    /:/
    /=/ ckunu (ku'u)
* fire, 
    x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3
    (default air/oxygen) 
    /:/
    /=/ fagri (fag)
* fire, 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from
    source x2 
    /:/ [x2 may be a fire]
    /=/ danmo (dam)
* fires, 
    x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3
    [propellant/propulsion] 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more
    general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]
    /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
* firing (purpose of a ballistic projectile), 
    x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by
    [gun/propelling launcher] x2 
    /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]
    /=/ danti (dan)
* firm (company), 
    x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2
    for purpose x3 
    /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)]
    /=/ kagni (kag)
* firm (constant), 
    x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to
    stimulus/conditions x3 
    /:/ [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady]
    /=/ stodi (sto)
* firm (inflexible), 
    x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3
    under conditions x4 
    /:/ [also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces;
    e.g. mental rigidity]
    /=/ tinsa
* firm, 
    x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jdari (jar)
* fiscal, 
    x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is
    financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal 
    /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]
    /=/ jdini (din di'i)
* fish, 
    x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry x2 for purpose x3 
    /:/ [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)]
    /=/ kalte (kat)
* fish, 
    x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish
    aquatic vertebrates] 
    /:/
    /=/ finpe (fip fi'e)
* fissure, 
    x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form]
    in x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
* fit, 
    x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kanro (ka'o)
* fit, 
    x1 fit-s/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2
    in property/aspect x3 
    /:/
    /=/ mapti (mat)
* fits, 
    x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2
    in property/aspect x3 
    /:/
    /=/ mapti (mat)
* fitting (of a key in a lock), 
    x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having
    relevant properties x3 
    /:/ [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku,
    ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form
    properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening
    the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this
    would be the shaft and teeth]
    /=/ ckiku (kik)
* fix, 
    x1 repairs/mends/fix-es x2 for use x3 
    /:/ [a repair may be incomplete, fix-ing only one of the possible uses
    of x2, hence x3]
    /=/ cikre
* fixes, 
    x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 
    /:/ [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses
    of x2, hence x3]
    /=/ cikre
* fixing, 
    x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 
    /:/ [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses
    of x2, hence x3]
    /=/ cikre
* flag, 
    x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on
    material x4 
    /:/
    /=/ lanci
* flame, 
    x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3
    (default air/oxygen) 
    /:/
    /=/ fagri (fag)
* flammable gas (metaphorical), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light,
    flammable gas] 
    /:/
    /=/ cidro (dro)
* flammable, 
    x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in
    atmosphere x3 
    /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa),
    flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]
    /=/ jelca (jel)
* flask, 
    x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material
    x3 with lid x4 
    /:/
    /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
* flat (container), 
    x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2,
    and made of material x3 
    /:/ [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the
    ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is
    generally portable]
    /=/ palne
* flat (dish), 
    x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed]
    made of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ palta
* flat (form), 
    x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2 
    /:/ [also mattress = (kicymatci)]
    /=/ matci
* flat (object), 
    x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ tanbo (ta'o)
* flat (orientation), 
    x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2 
    /:/
    /=/ pinta (pin)
* flat (planar), 
    x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1
    is flat/[smooth] 
    /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least
    sufficient to define the plane)
    /=/ plita (pit)
* flat (portion), 
    x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass) 
    /:/
    /=/ panlo (pa'o)
* flat (upper surface), 
    x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by
    legs/base/pedestal x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jubme (jub jbu)
* flavor (taste), 
    x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 
    /:/ [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (=
    tsapyvu'i)]
    /=/ vrusi (vus vu'i)
* flavor (flavor caused by seasoning), 
    x2 of: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2
    (event/property) 
    /:/ [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]
    /=/ tsapi
* flavor (flavor of soda), 
    x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage of
    flavor/brand x2 
    /:/ [also: soft drink (though this English phrase sometimes includes
    tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard
    drinks")]
    /=/ sodva (sod)
* flavors (causes flavor), 
    x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2
    (event/property) 
    /:/ [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]
    /=/ tsapi
* flaw, 
    x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 
    /:/
    /=/ cfila (cfi)
* flaw, 
    x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form]
    in x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
* flawless, 
    x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in
    property/aspect x2 (ka) 
    /:/ [also without defect/error]
    /=/ prane (pa'e)
* flax, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of
    fabric/material] 
    /:/
    /=/ matli
* flea, 
    x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2,
    parasitic on x3 
    /:/
    /=/ civla (civ)
* flesh, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2 
    /:/
    /=/ rectu (rec re'u)
* flexible (flexible 2-dimensional form), 
    x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3
    dimensions] of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
* flies, 
    x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 
    /:/
    /=/ vofli (vol voi)
* flight (sound clue not identical in meaning), 
    x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 
    /:/
    /=/ vofli (vol voi)
% flight, 
    x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using
    lifting/propulsion means x3 
    /:/
    /=/ nunvofli
% flight, 
    x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using
    lifting/propulsion means x3 
    /:/
    /=/ kamvofli
* flirted, 
    x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3
    (ka) by standard x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role],
    ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.;
    (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (=
    cinfri)]
    /=/ cinse (cin)
* flirts (exhibits sexuality), 
    x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3
    (ka) by standard x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role],
    ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.;
    (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (=
    cinfri)]
    /=/ cinse (cin)
* float, 
    x1 (passive) float-s on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant 
    /:/
    /=/ fulta (ful flu)
* floats, 
    x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant 
    /:/
    /=/ fulta (ful flu)
* flock (flock of sheep), 
    x3 of: x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 
    /:/
    /=/ lanme (lan)
* floor (bottom surface), 
    x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 
    /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]
    /=/ loldi (lol loi)
* floor (cloud bottom), 
    x1 is a cloud of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4 
    /:/
    /=/ dilnu (dil)
* floor (level of a building), 
    x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 
    /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]
    /=/ loldi (lol loi)
* floor (part of the bounds of a room), 
    x3 of: x1 is a room/chamber of/in structure x2 surrounded by
    partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) 
    /:/
    /=/ kumfa (kum ku'a)
* floral, pertaining to flowers), 
    x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2;
    (adjective:) x1 is floral 
    /:/
    /=/ xrula (rul)
* flour, 
    x1 is a powder of material x2 
    /:/ [flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o)]
    /=/ purmo (pum pu'o)
* flow, 
    x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3
    from direction/source x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for
    reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)]
    /=/ flecu (fle)
* flower (blossum), 
    x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2;
    (adjective:) x1 is floral 
    /:/
    /=/ xrula (rul)
* flower (lotus/symbolic flower), 
    x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to
    culture/religion x4 
    /:/
    /=/ latna
* flower (rose), 
    x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of
    species/strain x2 
    /:/ [roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might
    be labyxu'e]
    /=/ rozgu (roz zgu)
* flowing, 
    x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3
    from direction/source x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for
    reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)]
    /=/ flecu (fle)
* fluid (liquid), 
    x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under
    conditions x3 
    /:/ [conditions include temperature and pressure]
    /=/ litki (lik)
* fluid (low pressure fluid sucking), 
    x2 of: x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas
    x2 relative to high pressure x3 
    /:/ [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]
    /=/ sakci (sak)
* fluid (mercury as metaphor for fluid metal), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor:
    fluid metal; temperature] 
    /:/
    /=/ margu (mag)
* fluid (pumped fluid), 
    x2 of: x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2
    to x3 from x4 by means x5 
    /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump
    generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower
    pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]
    /=/ pambe
* fluid (stirred fluid), 
    x2 of: x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid
    (gas/liquid) x2 
    /:/ [convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau,
    jiclyzu'e)]
    /=/ jicla
* fluid (vital fluid), 
    x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2 
    /:/
    /=/ ciblu (blu)
* fluid (fluid comprising ocean), 
    x3 of: x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3;
    (adjective:) x1 is marine 
    /:/ [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]
    /=/ xamsi (xas)
* fluid (fluid draining), 
    x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through
    drain/strainer x3 by force x4 
    /:/ [x4 is usually gravity]
    /=/ rinci
* fluid (fluid floated in), 
    x2 of: x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant 
    /:/
    /=/ fulta (ful flu)
* fluid (fluid flowing), 
    x2 of: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction
    to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for
    reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)]
    /=/ flecu (fle)
* fluid (fluid in well/spring), 
    x2 of: x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jinto
* fluid (fluid swam in), 
    x2 of: x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2 
    /:/
    /=/ limna (lim)
* fluid (fluid thirsted for), 
    x2 of: x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2 
    /:/
    /=/ taske
* fluorine, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine,
    fluorine, iodine, etc.] 
    /:/ [also bromine; default chlorine]
    /=/ kliru
* flushes (drains), 
    x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through
    drain/strainer x3 by force x4 
    /:/ [x4 is usually gravity]
    /=/ rinci
* flushes (sudden intense flow), 
    x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3
    from direction/source x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for
    reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3 (= camfle, sukfle)]
    /=/ flecu (fle)
* flustered, 
    x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under
    conditions x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ burna
* flute, 
    x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical
    instrument] 
    /:/
    /=/ flani
* fly, 
    x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sfani
* fly, 
    x1 fly-ies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 
    /:/
    /=/ vofli (vol voi)
* flying insect, 
    x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sfani
* flying vehicle, 
    x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying
    passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 
    /:/
    /=/ vinji (vij)
% flying, 
    x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using
    lifting/propulsion means x3 
    /:/
    /=/ nunvofli
% flying, 
    x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using
    lifting/propulsion means x3 
    /:/
    /=/ kamvofli
* foam, 
    x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with
    bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 
    /:/
    /=/ fonmo (fom fo'o)
* foci, 
    x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3
    by means/material x4 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or
    otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound. X-ray, etc., default is
    light/optical lens; ka is refraction]
    /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
* focus (middle/center), 
    x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:)
    x1 is central 
    /:/
    /=/ midju (mij)
* focus (place gathered at), 
    x2 of: x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3
    (mass/jo'u) 
    /:/ [also focus (= seljmaji)]
    /=/ jmaji (jaj)
* focus (focus of a lens), 
    x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3
    by means/material x4 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or
    otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound. X-ray, etc., default is
    light/optical lens; ka is refraction]
    /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
* focus (focus of a sentence/phrase), 
    x2 of: x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2
    [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3 
    /:/
    /=/ jufra (juf ju'a)
* focussing (of a lens), 
    x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3
    by means/material x4 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or
    otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is
    light/optical lens; ka is refraction]
    /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
* foe, 
    x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3 
    /:/
    /=/ bradi
* fog, 
    x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2 
    /:/
    /=/ bumru (bum)
* foggy, 
    x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2 
    /:/
    /=/ bumru (bum)
* foil, 
    x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3
    dimensions] of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
* fold (agentive), 
    x1 (force) fold-s/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 
    /:/ [for agentive fold-ing (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value
    sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]
    /=/ polje (plo)
* fold (caused by a force), 
    x1 (force) fold-s/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 
    /:/ [use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple
    folds]
    /=/ polje (plo)
* fold, 
    x1 (force) fold-s/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 
    /:/ [for agentive fold-ing (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value
    sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple fold-s]
    /=/ polje (plo)
* fold, 
    x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cinje (cij)
*
     folded, (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or
    direct/[twisted]/folded 
    /:/
    /=/ korcu (kro)
* folds, 
    x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 
    /:/ [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value
    sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]
    /=/ polje (plo)
* foliage, 
    x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2 
    /:/
    /=/ pezli (pez)
* followed (of a guide), 
    x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active
    participants) in/at x3 (event) 
    /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed,
    but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an
    event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to
    be emulated]
    /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
* follower (follower of a religion), 
    x2 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common
    beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 
    /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents;
    (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a
    believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered
    places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered
    places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for
    reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a);
    organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e,
    jdagri)]
    /=/ lijda (jda)
* following (of a tail), 
    x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing,
    following portion/appendage] 
    /:/
    /=/ rebla (reb)
* following (following a leader/pprecedent), 
    x2 of: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is
    former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following 
    /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators';
    x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]
    /=/ lidne (li'e)
* follows (in the future of), 
    x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is
    latter; x2 is former 
    /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follows, come(s) after; time
    ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in
    time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (=
    cfabalvi)]
    /=/ balvi (bav)
* follows (obeys), 
    x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is
    obedient 
    /:/
    /=/ tinbe (tib)
* follows (physically follows after), 
    x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied
    for x1 or x2 
    /:/ [x1 follows after x2]
    /=/ jersi (je'i)
* folly, 
    x2 of: x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1
    is a boob 
    /:/
    /=/ bebna (beb)
* fond, 
    x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state) 
    /:/
    /=/ nelci (nel nei)
* food (as a sandwich), 
    x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched
    between x3 
    /:/
    /=/ snuji (nuj)
* food (general term, nutirent), 
    x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cidja (dja)
* food (hungered for), 
    x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2 
    /:/
    /=/ xagji
* food (prepared), 
    x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) 
    /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (=
    rasyjukpa)]
    /=/ jukpa (jup)
* food (salad), 
    x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components
    including x2 
    /:/ [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]
    /=/ salta
* food (service), 
    x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed]
    made of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ palta
* food (soup/stew), 
    x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including
    x2 
    /:/ [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]
    /=/ stasu
* food (swallowed), 
    x1 gulps/swallows 
    /:/ [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o
    (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage);
    swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]
    /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
* food (turkey), 
    x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ xruki (xuk)
* food (type in restaurant), 
    x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3 
    /:/
    /=/ gusta
* foolish, 
    x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a
    boob 
    /:/
    /=/ bebna (beb)
* fools, 
    x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2
    into x3 (event/state) 
    /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action
    or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied
    (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (=
    sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided
    belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie
    (= zanticysku)]
    /=/ tcica (tic)
* foot (body part), 
    x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion]
    (adjective:) x1 is pedal 
    /:/
    /=/ jamfu (jaf jma)
* foot (something kicked with), 
    x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's
    foot/feet x4 
    /:/
    /=/ tikpa (tip)
* foot (sound clue, cultural example of general class), 
    x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard
    x3, x4 subunits 
    /:/ [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjamgutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch
    (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be
    added as x5, x6, ...)
    /=/ gutci (guc)
* foot (with big toe), 
    x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on foot x2 of x3; [metaphor based
    on relative shape] 
    /:/ [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]
    /=/ tamji (taj)
* foot (foot of garment), 
    x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material
    x2 
    /:/
    /=/ smoka (smo)
* for sale, 
    x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser
    x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1
    (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (=
    velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2
    may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property;
    pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from
    ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for
    unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
* force, 
    x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property
    x2 to manifest 
    /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term
    (better expressed by danre)]
    /=/ bapli (bap bai)
* forcefully expresses, 
    x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action)
    x3 
    /:/ [also: forcefully expresses]
    /=/ basna
* forces (compels), 
    x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property
    x2 to manifest 
    /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term
    (better expressed by danre)]
    /=/ bapli (bap bai)
* forces (forces in equilibrium), 
    x2 of: x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass) 
    /:/ (cf. fapro for balancing/opposing forces)
    /=/ lanxe (lax)
* forehead, 
    x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2 
    /:/
    /=/ mebri (meb)
* foreign, 
    x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) 
    /:/
    /=/ fange
* forerunner, 
    x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2
    is latter/following 
    /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators';
    x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]
    /=/ lidne (li'e)
* forgive, 
    x1 forgive-s x2 for event/state/activity x3 
    /:/
    /=/ fraxu (fax)
* forgives, 
    x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3 
    /:/
    /=/ fraxu (fax)
* fork, 
    x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing
    sound/note x2 
    /:/ [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell);
    resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]
    /=/ janbe (jab)
* fork, 
    x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3
    on base/support x4 
    /:/
    /=/ forca (fro)
* forks, 
    x2 of: x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1;
    [preferred over metaphorical birka] 
    /:/ [also appendage]
    /=/ jimca (jic)
* form, 
    x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of
    object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) 
    /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form,
    while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form;
    e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while
    cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai,
    smitai)]
    /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
* form, 
    x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of form-s/events x2 arranged
    according to structure x3 
    /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (=
    gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but
    also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]
    /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
* formal (polite), 
    x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom
    x3 
    /:/ [also formal, ritual]
    /=/ clite (lit)
* formal (ritual/legal), 
    x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community
    x3, with form/rules x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions'];
    x4 constraints/customs
    /=/ ritli (ri'i)
* formation (formation shown on a map), 
    x3 of: x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing
    formation/data-points x3 
    /:/
    /=/ cartu (cat)
* former (earlier/in the past), 
    x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is
    former; x2 is latter 
    /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may
    overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before
    x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before,
    i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed
    before x2 starts (= mu'opru)]
    /=/ purci (pur pru)
* former (having a future), 
    x2 of: x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1
    is latter; x2 is former 
    /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time
    ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in
    time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (=
    cfabalvi)]
    /=/ balvi (bav)
* former (preceding in sequence), 
    x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2
    is latter/following 
    /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators';
    x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]
    /=/ lidne (li'e)
* forms (forms arranged in a pattern), 
    x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged
    according to structure x3 
    /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (=
    gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but
    also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]
    /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
* fortuitous, 
    x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with
    probability distribution x3 
    /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also
    = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]
    /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
* fortune, 
    x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note
    mabla/zabna not implied) 
    /:/
    /=/ funca (fun fu'a)
* forward (candid), 
    x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about
    matter/fact x3 
    /:/ [also straight, straight-forward]
    /=/ stace (sac)
* forward (in front of), 
    x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
    /=/ crane (cra)
* foul, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor:
    foul odor, volcanic] 
    /:/
    /=/ sliri
* foundation, 
    x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1
    is at the bottom of x2 
    /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places);
    (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and
    properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be
    bases/bottoms for objects)]
    /=/ jicmu (cmu)
* founded on, 
    x2 of: x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of
    x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 
    /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places);
    (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and
    properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be
    bases/bottoms for objects)]
    /=/ jicmu (cmu)
* foundry (foundry performing process), 
    x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process
    x2 
    /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (=
    grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]
    /=/ molki (mlo)
* foundry (foundry producing product), 
    x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from
    materials x3 
    /:/
    /=/ fanri
* fowl, 
    x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cipni (cpi)
* fowl, 
    x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of
    species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ jipci
* fox, 
    x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ lorxu (lor lo'u)
* fraction (mathematical), 
    x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3) 
    /:/
    /=/ frinu
* fraction (ratio), 
    x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3
    (quantity), [x2:x3] 
    /:/ [also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3
    divisor/denominator]
    /=/ parbi (pab)
* fractional (fractional value having numerical equivalent), 
    x2 of: x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2
    (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) 
    /:/ [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation]
    /=/ saclu
* fractions (fractions having numerical equivalent), 
    x2 of: x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2
    (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) 
    /:/ [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation]
    /=/ saclu
* fractures, 
    x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 
    /:/
    /=/ porpi (pop po'i)
* fragile, 
    x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) 
    /:/ [easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]
    /=/ ralci (rac)
* fragments (fragments of an explosion), 
    x2 of: x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into
    pieces/energy/fragments x2 
    /:/
    /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
* fragrance, 
    x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by
    observer/sensor x3 
    /:/ [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]
    /=/ panci (pan)
* frail, 
    x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ ruble (rub ble)
* frame, 
    x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline
    supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2 
    /:/
    /=/ greku (rek)
* franc, 
    x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2
    (quantity), monetary system x3 
    /:/ [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a
    price/cost/value]
    /=/ rupnu (rup ru'u)
* France, 
    x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2; x1
    pertains to France in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fraso (fas)
* frank, 
    x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about
    matter/fact x3 
    /:/ [also straight, straight-forward]
    /=/ stace (sac)
* frantic, 
    x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by
    standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fenki (fek)
* fraternal, 
    x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not
    necessarily biological] 
    /:/
    /=/ bruna (bun bu'a)
* free of, 
    x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less 
    /:/
    /=/ claxu (cau)
* free, 
    x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 
    /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:)
    independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may,
    optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]
    /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
* freely (by free will), 
    x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 
    /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:)
    independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may,
    optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]
    /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
* freely (easily), 
    x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2
    does x1 freely/easily 
    /:/
    /=/ frili (fil)
* freeze, 
    x1 freeze-s/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dunja (duj)
* freezes, 
    x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dunja (duj)
* freezing rain, 
    x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of
    material/composition including x2 
    /:/ [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling,
    which is carvi]
    /=/ bratu
* French, 
    x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fraso (fas)
* frenzy, 
    x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by
    standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fenki (fek)
* frequency (frequency of oscillation), 
    x2 of: x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states
    x3 (complete specification) 
    /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to
    and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]
    /=/ slilu (sli)
* frequency (frequency of radio broadcast), 
    x3 of: x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via
    station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4 
    /:/
    /=/ cradi
* frequency (frequency of tone), 
    x2 of: x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3 
    /:/
    /=/ tonga (tog to'a)
* frequency (frequency of wave), 
    x5 of: x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3,
    wave-length x4, frequency x5 
    /:/
    /=/ boxna (bon bo'a)
% frequency, 
    x1 is a note/musical notation/symbol for tone/note x2 of frequency/pitch
    x3 in musical notation system x4
    /:/
    /=/ togle'u
* frequently, 
    x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by
    standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cafne (caf)
*
     fresh, (adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled 
    /:/
    /=/ vifne (vif)
* friction, 
    x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2
    and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 
    /:/ [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra);
    non-agentive rub (= termosra)]
    /=/ mosra (mos)
* frictional fastener, 
    x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2
    (ka), made of material x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dinko (di'o)
* friend, 
    x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1 
    /:/
    /=/ pendo (ped pe'o)
* frightened, 
    x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a
    object) 
    /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* frightening, 
    x2 of: x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2
    (event/tu'a object) 
    /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to
    reorder places)]
    /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
* frivolous, 
    x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ xalbo
* fro (to and fro), 
    x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3
    (complete specification) 
    /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to
    and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]
    /=/ slilu (sli)
* fro (to and fro), 
    x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force
    x2 
    /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to
    and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]
    /=/ desku (des)
* front side, 
    x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front side of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
    /=/ crane (cra)
* front, 
    x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which
    faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 
    /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
    /=/ crane (cra)
* frosting, 
    x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing
    ingredient(s) including x3 
    /:/ [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]
    /=/ sanso
* froth, 
    x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with
    bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 
    /:/
    /=/ fonmo (fom fo'o)
* frown, 
    x1 frown-s/grimaces (facial expression) 
    /:/ [x1 frown-s/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]
    /=/ frumu (fru)
* frowns, 
    x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression) 
    /:/ [x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]
    /=/ frumu (fru)
* frozen (frozen crystal), 
    x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of
    composition/material x2 
    /:/ [composition including x2, which need not be a complete
    composition]
    /=/ bisli (bis)
* fructose, 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source
    x2 of composition x3 
    /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.;
    saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta,
    ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete
    specification]
    /=/ sakta (sat)
* fruit (apple), 
    x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ plise
* fruit (banana), 
    x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ badna
* fruit (body-part), 
    x1 is a fruit [body-part] of species x2 
    /:/
    /=/ grute (rut)
* fruit (citrus fruit), 
    x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ nimre
* fruit (edible portion of plant), 
    x2 of: x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable 
    /:/ [note that fruit-s and nuts are also vegetables; generally this
    word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or
    for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]
    /=/ stagi
* fruit (fig), 
    x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ figre (fig)
* fruit (melon/squash), 
    x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ guzme (guz zme)
* fruit (nut), 
    x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with
    shell x3 and kernel x4 
    /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]
    /=/ narge (nag)
* fruit (nutmeat), 
    x4 of: x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2
    with shell x3 and kernel/fruit x4 
    /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]
    /=/ narge (nag)
* fruit (pear), 
    x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ perli (per)
* fruit (tomato), 
    x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ tamca
* fruit (fruit used to produce wine), 
    x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2 
    /:/
    /=/ vanju (van)
* fruitful, 
    x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1
    is fruitful/prolific 
    /:/ [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and
    actual/realized fertility)]
    /=/ ferti (fre)
* frustration (feels frustration), 
    x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ steba (seb)
* fry, 
    x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) 
    /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (=
    rasyjukpa)]
    /=/ jukpa (jup)
% fuchsia, 
    x1 is fuchsin/a dye of magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red color 
    /:/
    /=/ nukselcinta
* fuchsia, 
    x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ nukni (nuk)
* fuchsin (sound clue not identical in meaning), 
    x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ nukni (nuk)
% fuchsin, 
    x1 is fuchsin/a dye of magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red color 
    /:/
    /=/ nukselcinta
* fucking, 
    x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3
    derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 
    /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn]
    /=/ mabla (mal)
* fucks, 
    x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2 
    /:/ [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]
    /=/ gletu (let gle)
* fuel (energy source), 
    x1 is a fuel/energy-source for powering x2 
    /:/
    /=/ livla (lil)
* fuel (hungered for), 
    x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2 
    /:/
    /=/ xagji
* fuel (source of fire), 
    x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3
    (default air/oxygen) 
    /:/
    /=/ fagri (fag)
* fulcrum, 
    x3 of: x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2
    [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 
    /:/
    /=/ vraga (vra)
* full (garment), 
    x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body
    garment] of material x2 
    /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)]
    /=/ pastu (pas)
* full day, 
    x1 is x2 full day-s in duration (default is 1 full day) by standard x3;
    (adjective:) x1 is diurnal 
    /:/ [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (=
    prulamdei)]
    /=/ djedi (dje dei)
* full, 
    x1 is full/completely filled with x2 
    /:/
    /=/ culno (clu)
* fully, 
    x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in
    property x2 by standard x3 
    /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total,
    integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]
    /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
* fully-grown, 
    x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka) 
    /:/
    /=/ makcu (ma'u)
* fumes, 
    x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2,
    under conditions x3 
    /:/ [x3 includes temperature and pressure]
    /=/ gapci (gac)
* fun, 
    x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is
    what amuses x2 about x1 
    /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused
    by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an
    amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]
    /=/ zdile (zdi)
* function, 
    x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3
    defined by expression/rule x4 
    /:/
    /=/ fancu
* functions (systemic functions), 
    x4 of: x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3
    (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) 
    /:/ [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations,
    rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic
    functions/properties]
    /=/ ciste (ci'e)
* fundamental (fundamental principle), 
    x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1
    is at the bottom of x2 
    /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places);
    (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and
    properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be
    bases/bottoms for objects)]
    /=/ jicmu (cmu)
* funeral, 
    x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with
    activity/[party] x3 
    /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci)
    festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not
    limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (=
    mrobixsla)]
    /=/ salci (sla)
* fungus, 
    x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2
    parasitic/growing on x3 
    /:/
    /=/ mledi (led)
* funny, 
    x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is
    funny about x1 to x2 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional
    comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful
    about possible sumti-raising)
    /=/ xajmi (xam)
* fur, 
    x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3 
    /:/
    /=/ kerfa (kre)
* furnishes (of furniture), 
    x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 
    /:/
    /=/ nilce (ni'e)
* furnishes (supplies), 
    x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3
    [recipient] 
    /:/ [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]
    /=/ sabji (sab)
* furniture (furniture containing drawers), 
    x2 of: x1 is a drawer/file in furniture x2, a [sliding compartment]
    container for contents x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dacru (dac)
* furniture, 
    x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 
    /:/
    /=/ nilce (ni'e)
* furrow, 
    x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2 
    /:/
    /=/ skuro (ku'o)
* furrows (plows), 
    x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3
    propelled by x4 
    /:/
    /=/ plixa (lix)
* future, 
    x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before future x2 in time sequence; x1
    is former; x2 is latter 
    /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may
    overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before
    x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before,
    i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed
    before x2 starts (= mu'opru)]
    /=/ purci (pur pru)
* future, 
    x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is
    latter; x2 is former 
    /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time
    ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in
    time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (=
    cfabalvi)]
    /=/ balvi (bav)
* Gaelic (pertaining to Celtic culture), 
    x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/ [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o),
    Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only
    the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla
    for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for
    Irish]
    /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
* Gaelic (pertaining to Scottish culture), 
    x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/ [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o),
    Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only
    the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla
    for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for
    Irish]
    /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
* gain (goal of competition), 
    x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for
    gain x4; x1 rivals x2 
    /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition,
    race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or
    external)]
    /=/ jivna (jvi)
* gain (profit), 
    x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from
    activity/process x3 
    /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered
    places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or
    a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is
    sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali
    for unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ prali (pal)
* gain (win prize), 
    x1 (person/team) wins/gain-s prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers]
    in competition x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are
    opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of
    those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
    objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
    object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous
    semantics)];
    /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
* gains (seizes), 
    x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from
    x3 (possessor) 
    /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that
    x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation
    is implied]
    /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
* gains (wins), 
    x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers]
    in competition x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are
    opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of
    those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
    objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
    object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous
    semantics)];
    /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
* gait, 
    x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4 
    /:/
    /=/ bajra (baj)
* galactose, 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source
    x2 of composition x3 
    /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.;
    saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta,
    ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete
    specification]
    /=/ sakta (sat)
* gale, 
    x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from
    x2 
    /:/
    /=/ brife (bif bi'e)
* Gallic, 
    x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ fraso (fas)
* gallon, 
    x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric unit;
    e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits 
    /:/ [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet =
    likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (=
    sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu);
    teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to
    distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some
    local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the
    default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added
    as x5, x6, ...)
    /=/ dekpu
* gambles, 
    x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit
    x4 (object(s)/event) 
    /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested
    assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
    /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
* game (amusement), 
    x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is
    what amuses x2 about x1 
    /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused
    by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an
    amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]
    /=/ zdile (zdi)
* game (complex plaything), 
    x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2 
    /:/ [play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]
    /=/ kelci (kel kei)
* game (hunted prey), 
    x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3 
    /:/ [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)]
    /=/ kalte (kat)
* gamete, 
    x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father]
    x2 
    /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being
    unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi);
    egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a,
    cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that
    Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for
    either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if
    fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]
    /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
* gamete-producing organ, 
    x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil
    [body-part] of x2, gender x3 
    /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete-producing organ]
    /=/ ganti
* gander, 
    x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ gunse
* gang, 
    x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3
    organized for purpose x4 
    /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra,
    outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (=
    cajbe'e, venbe'e)]
    /=/ bende (bed be'e)
* gap, 
    x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by
    partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 
    /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike
    all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one
    alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who
    are alone); x3 space]
    /=/ sepli (sep sei)
* gap, 
    x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is
    opposite (fi) x3 
    /:/ [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly
    across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible
    distance on the other side of the boundary]
    /=/ ragve (rav)
* gap, 
    x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over
    interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
* garbed, 
    x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3 
    /:/ [x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]
    /=/ dasni (das)
* garden, 
    x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2
    growing plants/crop x3 
    /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)]
    /=/ purdi (pud)
* garlic, 
    x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sunga (sug)
* garment (article of clothing), 
    x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body
    part) serving purpose x3 
    /:/ [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for
    use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some
    time (which need not be true for dasni)]
    /=/ taxfu (taf ta'u)
* garment (extra outer garment), 
    x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer
    garment] of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kosta (kos)
* garment (foot and lower leg garment), 
    x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material
    x2 
    /:/
    /=/ smoka (smo)
* garment (garb worn), 
    x2 of: x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3 
    /:/ [x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]
    /=/ dasni (das)
* garment (hand and lower arm garment), 
    x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 
    /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)]
    /=/ gluta (glu)
* garment (head-top garment), 
    x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of
    material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ mapku (map)
* garment (legged garment), 
    x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ palku (pak)
* garment (long/full body garment), 
    x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body
    garment] of material x2 
    /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)]
    /=/ pastu (pas)
* garment (upper-body garment), 
    x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved
    or buttoned], material x2 
    /:/
    /=/ creka (cek)
* garment (garment having pocket/pouch), 
    x2 of: x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2 
    /:/
    /=/ daski
* garment (garment open at the bottom), 
    x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at
    the bottom; not legged] 
    /:/ [a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below
    the waist from support above or at the waist]
    /=/ skaci
* gas (flowing), 
    x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3
    from direction/source x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for
    reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)]
    /=/ flecu (fle)
* gas (inert gas), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2
    [neon/argon/radon/xenon] 
    /:/ [default neon]
    /=/ navni
* gas (low pressure of, in vacuum), 
    x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2
    relative to high pressure x3 
    /:/ [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]
    /=/ sakci (sak)
* gas (pumped fluid, not necessarily fuel), 
    x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3
    from x4 by means x5 
    /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump
    generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower
    pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. metaphorical use of
    fepri for gas, risna for liquid)
    /=/ pambe
* gas (something breathed), 
    x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] 
    /:/
    /=/ vasxu (vax va'u)
* gas (vapor), 
    x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2,
    under conditions x3 
    /:/ [x3 includes temperature and pressure]
    /=/ gapci (gac)
* gaseous (air/atmosphere), 
    x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of
    composition including x3 
    /:/
    /=/ vacri (var)
* gaseous (gas/vapor), 
    x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2,
    under conditions x3 
    /:/ [x3 includes temperature and pressure]
    /=/ gapci (gac)
* gaseous (gaseous expulsion: cough/fart), 
    x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 
    /:/
    /=/ kafke
* gateway, 
    x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 
    /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (=
    vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]
    /=/ vorme (vor vro)
* gather, 
    x1 (mass/jo'u) gather-s/collects at location x2 from locations x3
    (mass/jo'u) 
    /:/ [also focus (= seljmaji)]
    /=/ jmaji (jaj)
* gathered (of data constituting a science), 
    x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on
    methodology x3 
    /:/ [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but
    pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge
    garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology]
    /=/ saske (ske)
* gathered (of data/facts), 
    x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2
    gathered by method x3 
    /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)]
    /=/ datni
* gathering (ear as metaphor for information gathering), 
    x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus,
    information gathering] 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural]
    /=/ kerlo (ker)
* gathering (of a sail), 
    x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3 
    /:/ [waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)]
    /=/ falnu (fan)
* gathers (collects: agentless), 
    x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3
    (mass/jo'u) 
    /:/ [also focus (= seljmaji)]
    /=/ jmaji (jaj)
* gathers (harvests/reaps), 
    x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from
    source/area x3 
    /:/
    /=/ crepu (rep)
* gay, 
    x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) 
    /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)]
    /=/ gleki (gek gei)
* gaze, 
    x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under
    conditions x4 
    /:/ [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (=
    zgaku'i, jdeku'i)]
    /=/ zgana (zga)
* gazes, 
    x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 
    /:/ [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English
    "look" often means a more generic "observe"]
    /=/ catlu (cta)
* gelatinous, 
    x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition
    including x2 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]
    /=/ jduli (dul jdu)
* gem, 
    x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from
    gemstone/material/source x3 
    /:/ [also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i,
    jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell,
    tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped
    gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]
    /=/ jemna (jme)
* gemstone (source of a polished gem), 
    x3 of: x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from
    gemstone/material/source x3 
    /:/ [also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i,
    jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell,
    tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped
    gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]
    /=/ jemna (jme)
* gender (exhibited), 
    x3 of: x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual
    orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role],
    ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.;
    (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (=
    cinfri)]
    /=/ cinse (cin)
* gender (gender of gonads), 
    x3 of: x1 is a/the
    testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of
    x2, gender x3 
    /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]
    /=/ ganti
* gene, 
    x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining
    trait/process x3 
    /:/ [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]
    /=/ jgina (gin)
* general (common/universal), 
    x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2
    (complete set) 
    /:/
    /=/ kampu (kau)
* general (principal officer), 
    x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2
    (set) in property x3 (ka) 
    /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader
    (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among
    these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly;
    (x2 is complete specification of set)]
    /=/ ralju (ral)
* generalized, 
    x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something
    concrete] by rules x3 
    /:/
    /=/ sucta (suc)
* generation, 
    x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default
    same generation] 
    /:/ [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)]
    /=/ tamne
* genitalia, 
    x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2 
    /:/
    /=/ plibu (pib)
* gentle, 
    x1 is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1
    is not very x2 
    /:/
    /=/ milxe (mli)
* genus (category), 
    x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with
    defining property x3 (ka) 
    /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order,
    phylum]
    /=/ klesi (kle lei)
* genus (of species/within taxonomy tree),
    usually x2 of: x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.;
    [open-ended tree-structure categorization] 
    /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to
    specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or
    "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.;
    skipping a place thus means that there is one or more
    known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not
    limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]
    /=/ jutsi (jut)
* geometry (standard for parallelism), 
    x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by
    standard/geometry x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1
    and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are
    alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close
    similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being
    compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed
    on one or a small number of differences]
    /=/ panra
* germ cell, 
    x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for
    producing offspring x3 
    /:/ [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development;
    seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a
    fertilized egg]
    /=/ tsiju (tsi)
* germ, 
    x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of
    species/defining property x2 
    /:/
    /=/ jurme (jum)
* German, 
    x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ dotco (dot do'o)
* germane, 
    x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated
    with/is about x2 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric,
    although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope
    than x2]
    /=/ srana (ra'a)
* Germanic, 
    x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ dotco (dot do'o)
* get, 
    x1 get-s/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous
    possessor not implied] 
    /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)]
    /=/ cpacu (cpa)
* gets bigger, 
    x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from
    x3 
    /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
    /=/ banro (ba'o)
* gets, 
    x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from
    x3 (possessor) 
    /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that
    x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation
    is implied]
    /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
* gets, 
    x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous
    possessor not implied] 
    /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)]
    /=/ cpacu (cpa)
* ghostly, 
    x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being];
    x1 is ghostly/ethereal 
    /:/ [also soul (= ruxse'i)]
    /=/ pruxi (rux ru'i)
* giant, 
    x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid]
    of mythos/religion x2 
    /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed
    by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]
    /=/ crida (rid)
* gift (boon, something begged for), 
    x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with
    humility] x2 for x3 
    /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron;
    x3 boon, favor, gift, alms]
    /=/ pikci
* gift (something accepted), 
    x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous
    possessor not implied] 
    /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)]
    /=/ cpacu (cpa)
* gift (something given), 
    x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3
    [without payment/exchange] 
    /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places);
    the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or
    sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or
    a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is
    sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a,
    po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
* giga- (metric prefix), 
    x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect
    x3 (default is units) 
    /:/
    /=/ gigdo (gig gi'o)
* girdle, 
    x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in
    direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 
    /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing
    x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]
    /=/ sruri (rur sru)
* girl, 
    x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 
    /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]
    /=/ nixli (nix xli)
* give, 
    x1 [donor] give-s/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3
    [without payment/exchange] 
    /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places);
    the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or
    sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or
    a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is
    sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a,
    po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
* gives (accent), 
    x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action)
    x3 
    /:/ [also: say forcefully]
    /=/ basna
* gives (back), 
    x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives
    x2 back to x3 from x4 
    /:/ [x2 goes back/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning
    to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3
    may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may
    also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like
    rinka/rikygau)]
    /=/ xruti (xru)
* gives (stress), 
    x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action)
    x3 
    /:/ [also: say forcefully]
    /=/ basna
* gives birth to, 
    x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is
    native to (fo) x4 
    /:/ [x2 bears/gives birth to x1]
    /=/ jbena (jbe)
* gives credence, 
    x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that
    belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 
    /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction]
    /=/ krici (kri)
* gives emphasis, 
    x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action)
    x3 
    /:/ [also: say forcefully]
    /=/ basna
* gives favor, 
    x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) 
    /:/
    /=/ zanru (zar zau)
* gives nutrition, 
    x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cidja (dja)
* gives rise to, 
    x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2
    (event/state/process) 
    /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total
    (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]
    /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
* gives rise to, 
    x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under
    conditions x3 
    /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]
    /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
* gives way, 
    x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3 
    /:/
    /=/ randa (rad)
* gives, 
    x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3
    [without payment/exchange] 
    /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places);
    the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or
    sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or
    a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is
    sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a,
    po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
* giving birth (metaphorical, of wombs), 
    x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing,
    protective, giving birth birth] 
    /:/
    /=/ gutra
* glad, 
    x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) 
    /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)]
    /=/ gleki (gek gei)
* gland (body part), 
    x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a
    secretion of x1 
    /:/ [secretion (= selcigla)]
    /=/ cigla (cig)
* gland (gland excreting sweat), 
    x3 of: x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by
    gland(s)/organs x3 
    /:/
    /=/ xasne
* glass (drinking vessel), 
    x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and
    of material x3 
    /:/ [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]
    /=/ kabri
* glass (lens), 
    x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3
    by means/material x4 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or
    otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is
    light/optical lens; ka is refraction]
    /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
* glass (material), 
    x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including
    x2 
    /:/
    /=/ blaci
* gleaming, 
    x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as
    received/measured by observer x3 
    /:/ [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better
    metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors,
    refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]
    /=/ carmi (cam cai)
* gleeful, 
    x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) 
    /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)]
    /=/ gleki (gek gei)
* glides, 
    x1 slides/slips/glides on x2 
    /:/ [x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]
    /=/ sakli (sal)
* glimmering, 
    x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day
    x2 at location x3 
    /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (=
    vacmurse)]
    /=/ murse
* globe, 
    x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a
    spherical object [made of x2] 
    /:/ [also round]
    /=/ bolci (bol boi)
* glove, 
    x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 
    /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)]
    /=/ gluta (glu)
* glucose, 
    x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source
    x2 of composition x3 
    /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.;
    saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta,
    ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete
    specification]
    /=/ sakta (sat)
* glyph, 
    x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in
    alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 
    /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol
    set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by
    analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]
    /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
* gnome, 
    x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid]
    of mythos/religion x2 
    /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed
    by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]
    /=/ crida (rid)
* goal (situation sought as a result of motive), 
    x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event
    x2, per volition of x3 
    /:/ [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by
    x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI
    may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or
    within the x2 action level)]; (cf. te zukte - generally better for
    'goal')
    /=/ mukti (muk mu'i)
* goal (goal of action), 
    x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for
    purpose/goal x3/to end x3 
    /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with
    volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]
    /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
* goal (goal of aggression), 
    x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with
    goal/objective x3 
    /:/
    /=/ gunta (gut)
% goal (goal of an event of aggression), 
    x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass)
    attacking/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with
    goal/objective x4 
    /:/
    /=/ gunta (gut)
* goal (goal of apparatus/machine operation), 
    x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with
    goal/objective/use/end/function x3 
    /:/
    /=/ sazri (saz)
* goal (goal of competition), 
    x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers]
    in competition x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are
    opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of
    those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
    objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
    object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous
    semantics)];
    /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
% goal (goal of labor event), 
    x1 is an event of x2 [person] laboring/working on/at x3 [activity] with
    goal/objective x4 
    /:/ [also: x2 is a worker/laborer]
    /=/ nungu'a
* goal (goal of labor), 
    x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a worker/laborer]
    /=/ gunka (gun gu'a)
* goal (goal of ritual), 
    x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community
    x3, with form/rules x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions'];
    x4 constraints/customs
    /=/ ritli (ri'i)
* goat, 
    x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kanba
* goblin, 
    x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid]
    of mythos/religion x2 
    /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed
    by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]
    /=/ crida (rid)
* god, 
    x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3
    [sphere]; x1 is divine 
    /:/ [also divinity]
    /=/ cevni (cev cei)
* God, 
    x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim
    culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
* goddamn (derogative expression), 
    x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3
    derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 
    /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, goddamn]
    /=/ mabla (mal)
* goes away, 
    x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 
    /:/ [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]
    /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
* goes away, 
    x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2
    using senses/sensor x3 
    /:/ [also leaves, goes away]
    /=/ canci
* goes back, 
    x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives
    x2 back to x3 from x4 
    /:/ [x2 goes back/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning
    to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3
    may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may
    also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like
    rinka/rikygau)]
    /=/ xruti (xru)
* goes, 
    x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using
    means/vehicle x5 
    /:/ [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a
    traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to
    constrain the route relevantly)]
    /=/ klama (kla)
* goes, 
    x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1
    is a traveller 
    /:/ (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the
    route relevantly)
    /=/ litru (li'u)
* going through the motions (of a ritual), 
    x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community
    x3, with form/rules x4 
    /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions'];
    x4 constraints/customs
    /=/ ritli (ri'i)
* gold, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable,
    heavy, non-reactive] 
    /:/
    /=/ solji (slo)
* golden (non-metallic color), 
    x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ pelxu (pel)
* gonad, 
    x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil
    [body-part] of x2, gender x3 
    /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]
    /=/ ganti
* gong, 
    x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with
    beater/actuator x2 
    /:/
    /=/ damri
* good (morally), 
    x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard
    x2 
    /:/ [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]
    /=/ vrude (vud vu'e)
* good health, 
    x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health health by standard x2 
    /:/
    /=/ kanro (ka'o)
* good, 
    x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by
    standard x3 
    /:/ [acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xagyselcru)]
    /=/ xamgu (xag xau)
* goods (billed goods), 
    x2 of: x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3
    by x4 
    /:/
    /=/ janta (jat)
* goods (lacking in goods), 
    x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property
    x2 
    /:/ x2 is scanty/meager for x1
    /=/ pindi (pid)
* goods (sold goods), 
    x2 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to
    buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 
    /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1
    (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (=
    velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2
    may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property;
    pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from
    ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for
    unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
* goods (something traded), 
    x2 or x3 of: x1 exchanges/trades/barters goods/services x2 for x3 with
    x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed
    as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for object/commodity,
    this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (=
    po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
    /=/ canja (caj)
* goods (taxed goods, 
    x2 of: x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against
    x3 by authority/collector x4 
    /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute]
    /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
* goods (goods as basis for wealth), 
    x2 of: x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ ricfu (rif cfu)
* goods (goods paid for), 
    x4 of: x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to
    recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 
    /:/ [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity
    (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for
    objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the
    object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics);
    rent (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)]
    /=/ pleji (lej le'i)
% goods, 
    x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3
    [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 
    /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is
    the price of x3 to x4
    /=/ nunve'u 
* goose, 
    x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2 
    /:/
    /=/ gunse
* gorgeous, 
    x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard
    x4 
    /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]
    /=/ melbi (mel mle)
* govern, 
    x1 govern-s/rules/is ruler/govern-or/sovereign/reigns over
    people/territory/domain/subjects x2 
    /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of govern-ed;
    reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure
    democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o),
    viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of
    directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); govern-ment (=
    trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing
    the organization))]
    /=/ turni (tru)
* governed, 
    x2 of: x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over
    people/territory/domain/subjects x2 
    /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed;
    reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure
    democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o),
    viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of
    directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (=
    trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing
    the organization))]
    /=/ turni (tru)
* governing (of a state/polity over territory/domain), 
    x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2;
    [government/territory relationship] 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]
    /=/ jecta (jec je'a)
* governing board, 
    x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 
    /:/ [governing board (= trukamni, gritrukamni)]
    /=/ kamni
* government (governing organization), 
    x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over
    people/territory/domain/subjects x2 
    /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed;
    reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure
    democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o),
    viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of
    directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (=
    trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing
    the organization))]
    /=/ turni (tru)
* government (state/polity), 
    x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2;
    [government/territory relationship] 
    /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]
    /=/ jecta (jec je'a)
* governor, 
    x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over
    people/territory/domain/subjects x2 
    /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed;
    reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure
    democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o),
    viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of
    directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (=
    trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing
    the organization))]
    /=/ turni (tru)
* governs, 
    x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over
    people/territory/domain/subjects x2 
    /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed;
    reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure
    democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o),
    viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of
    directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (=
    trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing
    the organization))]
    /=/ turni (tru)
* gown, 
    x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body
    garment] of material x2 
    /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)]
    /=/ pastu (pas)
* graceful, 
    x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard
    x4 
    /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]
    /=/ melbi (mel mle)
* grad (sound clue not identical in meaning), 
    x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o)
    measuring property x3 
    /:/ [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]
    /=/ gradu (rau)
* grade (level on a scale), 
    x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o)
    measuring property x3 
    /:/ [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]
    /=/ gradu (rau)
* grain (brewed without fermentation), 
    x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from
    source/bean/grain x2 
    /:/ [brew based on a seed/bean/grain without fermentation; e.g. also
    chicory coffee, decaf, postum]
    /=/ ckafi (kaf)
* grain (general term), 
    x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2 
    /:/
    /=/ gurni (gru)
* grain mill, 
    x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process
    x2 
    /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (=
    grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]
    /=/ molki (mlo)
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ bavmi
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ zumri (zmu)
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ cunmi
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ mavji (mav)
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2 
    /:/
    /=/ rismi (ris)
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ mraji
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sobde (sob so'e)
* grain, 
    x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2 
    /:/
    /=/ maxri (xri)
* grains (grains used in bread), 
    x2 of: x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made
    from grains x2 
    /:/
    /=/ nanba (nab)
* grainy, 
    x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity 
    /:/ [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]
    /=/ rufsu (ruf)
* gram, 
    x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3 
    /:/
    /=/ grake (gra)
* grammar unit, 
    x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2
    [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3 
    /:/ [grammar unit (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla for linguistics sense,
    which may be a single word), terminal phrase/grammar unit (= gensle)]
    /=/ jufra (juf ju'a)
* grammar, 
    x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ gerna (gen ge'a)
* grammatical class, 
    x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3
    in language x4 
    /:/ [cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to
    the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo
    list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi,ma'orselste)]
    /=/ cmavo (ma'o)
* grand, 
    x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 
    /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective
    standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:)
    extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome,
    grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished,
    eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible
    (mabla)]
    /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
* grandiose, 
    x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 
    /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective
    standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:)
    extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome,
    grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished,
    eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible
    (mabla)]
    /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
* grange, 
    x1 is a farm/ranch/grange at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4;
    (adjective:) x1 is agrarian 
    /:/ [farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant
    crops]
    /=/ cange (cag)
* grants (gives a gift), 
    x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3
    [without payment/exchange] 
    /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places);
    the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or
    sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or
    a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is
    sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a,
    po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]
    /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
* grants (grants privelege), 
    x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants
    privilege x2 
    /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation
    (= tcinycru)]
    /=/ curmi (cru)
* grapes (as a source of wine), 
    x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2 
    /:/
    /=/ vanju (van)
* graphite, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of
    carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic 
    /:/
    /=/ tabno (tab)
* grasp, 
    x1 grasp-s/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at
    locus x4 (part of x2) 
    /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai,
    jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
    /=/ jgari (jai)
* grasps, 
    x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at
    locus x4 (part of x2) 
    /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai,
    jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
    /=/ jgari (jai)
* grass, 
    x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2 
    /:/ [lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)]
    /=/ srasu (sas)
* grasshopper, 
    x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 
    /:/ [also grasshopper (= pi'erjalra); cricket (= snajalra); locust,
    termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an
    order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes
    grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related
    non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants)
    /=/ jalra
* grateful, 
    x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) 
    /:/ [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]
    /=/ ckire (kir)
* gratitude, 
    x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) 
    /:/ [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]
    /=/ ckire (kir)
* gravity (attractive force of matter), 
    x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3 
    /:/ [gravity (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)]
    /=/ lacpu (lap cpu)
* gravity (characteristic of someone serious), 
    x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2
    (event/state/activity) 
    /:/ [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]
    /=/ junri (jur)
* gravity (field causing weight), 
    x3 of: x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravity or other force] field
    x3 
    /:/
    /=/ junta
* gravity (force causing draining), 
    x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through
    drain/strainer x3 by force x4 
    /:/ [x4 is usually gravity]
    /=/ rinci
* gravity (reference frame for horizontal), 
    x2 of: x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2 
    /:/
    /=/ pinta (pin)
* gravity (reference frame for lying upon), 
    x3 of: x1 is atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame
    of reference/gravity x3 
    /:/ (x1 may be object or event)
    /=/ cpana
* gravity (reference frame for upwardness), 
    x3 of: x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame
    of reference x3 
    /:/
    /=/ gapru (gap)
* gravity (reference frame for vertical), 
    x2 of: x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down
    in reference frame/gravity x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sraji (raj)
* gravity well (gravity well causing fall), 
    x4 of: x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference
    x4 
    /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity
    well; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)]
    /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
* gravity well (gravity well opposing lift), 
    x4 of: x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus
    x3 in gravity well x4 
    /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)]
    /=/ lafti (laf)
* gravy, 
    x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing
    ingredient(s) including x3 
    /:/ [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]
    /=/ sanso
* gray, 
    x1 is gray [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ grusi (rus)
* grease, 
    x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2 
    /:/
    /=/ grasu (ras)
* great cat, 
    x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat
    markings x3 
    /:/ [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically:
    stripes, tiger markings]
    /=/ tirxu
* great, 
    x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 
    /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective
    standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:)
    extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome,
    grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished,
    eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible
    (mabla)]
    /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
* greatness (subjective), 
    x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 
    /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective
    standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:)
    extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome,
    grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished,
    eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible
    (mabla)]
    /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
* Greek, 
    x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 
    /:/
    /=/ xelso (xes)
* green, 
    x1 is green/verdant [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ crino (ri'o)
* greenery, 
    x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2 
    /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]
    /=/ spati (spa)
* greenish-blue, 
    x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective] 
    /:/
    /=/ cicna
* greet, 
    x1 (agent) greet-s/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of
    x2 in manner x3 (action) 
    /:/
    /=/ rinsa
* greets, 
    x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of
    x2 in manner x3 (action) 
    /:/
    /=/ rinsa
* griddle, 
    x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2,
    and made of material x3 
    /:/ [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the
    ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is
    generally portable]
    /=/ palne
* grief (feels grief), 
    x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2
    (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ badri (dri)
* grimaces, 
    x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression) 
    /:/ [x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]
    /=/ frumu (fru)
* grin, 
    x1 smiles/grins (facial expression) 
    /:/ [smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]
    /=/ cisma
* grind, 
    x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grind-s/pulverizes/crushes x2
    into powder x3 
    /:/ [may need mosra tanru]
    /=/ zalvi (zal)
* grinding mill, 
    x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process
    x2 
    /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (=
    grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]
    /=/ molki (mlo)
* grinds, 
    x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2
    into powder x3 
    /:/ [may need mosra tanru]
    /=/ zalvi (zal)
* grins, 
    x1 smiles/grins (facial expression) 
    /:/ [smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]
    /=/ cisma
* grip, 
    x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grip-s/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at
    locus x4 (part of x2) 
    /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai,
    jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
    /=/ jgari (jai)
* grips, 
    x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at
    locus x4 (part of x2) 
    /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai,
    jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
    /=/ jgari (jai)
* gristle, 
    x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of
    x3; [metaphor: calcium] 
    /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body
    part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be
    expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u),
    skeleton (= bo'urgreku)]
    /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
* grit, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of
    composition including x3 
    /:/ [also abrasive (= gukcanre)]
    /=/ canre (can)
* groan, 
    x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2
    expressing x3 (property) 
    /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh,
    moo, honk, baa, crow]
    /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
* groove, 
    x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2 
    /:/
    /=/ skuro (ku'o)
* ground (bottom surface, 
    x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 
    /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]
    /=/ loldi (lol loi)
* ground (soil), 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from
    source x2 of composition x3 
    /:/ [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not
    be exhaustive of composition]
    /=/ dertu (der de'u)
* grounds (basis for an opinion), 
    x4 of: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue
    x3 on grounds x4 
    /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
    /=/ jinvi (jiv ji'i)
* group (cluster/team), 
    x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3
    linked by relations x4 
    /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a
    specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster
    (= kangri)]
    /=/ girzu (gir gri)
* group (ethnic group), 
    x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a
    history/culture] 
    /:/
    /=/ natmi (nat nai)
* group (set with members), 
    x2 of: x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is
    amid/among/amongst group x2 
    /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is
    normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its
    common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the
    membership]
    /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
* group (group holding sacred), 
    x2 of: x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2 
    /:/
    /=/ censa (ces)
* group (group served by army), 
    x2 of: x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in
    function x3 (activity) 
    /:/
    /=/ jenmi (jem jei)
* grow, 
    x1 grow-s/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from
    x3 
    /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
    /=/ banro (ba'o)
* growing (of cultivation), 
    x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2
    growing plants/crop x3 
    /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)]
    /=/ purdi (pud)
* growing on (of mold/fungus), 
    x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2
    parasitic/growing on x3 
    /:/
    /=/ mledi (led)
* growing on (of moss/lichen), 
    x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3 
    /:/
    /=/ clika
* grown (fully-grown), 
    x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka) 
    /:/
    /=/ makcu (ma'u)
* grows, 
    x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from
    x3 
    /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
    /=/ banro (ba'o)
* guard, 
    x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under
    conditions x4 
    /:/ [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (=
    zgaku'i, jdeku'i)]
    /=/ zgana (zga)
* guess, 
    x1 guess-es/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3;
    [epistemology] 
    /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true;
    words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
    /=/ smadi
* guesses, 
    x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3;
    [epistemology] 
    /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true;
    words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
    /=/ smadi
* guest, 
    x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3 
    /:/
    /=/ vitke (vi'e)
* guide, 
    x1 (person/object/event) guide-s/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active
    participants) in/at x3 (event) 
    /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed,
    but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an
    event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to
    be emulated]
    /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
* guides, 
    x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active
    participants) in/at x3 (event) 
    /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed,
    but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an
    event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to
    be emulated]
    /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
* guiding, 
    x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active
    participants) in/at x3 (event) 
    /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed,
    but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an
    event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to
    be emulated]
    /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
* guilt (feels guilt), 
    x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction) 
    /:/
    /=/ zungi (zug)
* guitar, 
    x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with
    actuator/plectrum/bow x2 
    /:/ [also lute, viola, cello]
    /=/ jgita (git)
* gulf, 
    x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3;
    (adjective:) x1 is marine 
    /:/ [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]
    /=/ xamsi (xas)
* gullet, 
    x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing)
    opening of a deep hole] 
    /:/
    /=/ galxe
* gulps, 
    x1 gulps/swallows 
    /:/ [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o
    (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage);
    swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]
    /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
* gummy, 
    x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive 
    /:/ [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not
    be sticky]
    /=/ snipa (nip)
* gun (firing apparatus for projectile), 
    x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by
    [gun/propelling launcher] x2 
    /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]
    /=/ danti (dan)
* gun (launcher), 
    x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3
    [propellant/propulsion] 
    /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more
    general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]
    /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
* gun (weapon), 
    x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3 
    /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]
    /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
* gut, 
    x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system
    [body-part] of x2 
    /:/ [metaphor: process hub]
    /=/ canti
* Guyana, 
    x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 
    /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not
    Brazil/Guyana]
    /=/ xispo (xip)
* gymnast, 
    x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2 
    /:/
    /=/ zajba (zaj)
* gymnastics (gymnastics feat), 
    x2 of: x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2 
    /:/
    /=/ zajba (zaj)
* habit, 
    x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 
    /:/ [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]
    /=/ tcaci (cac)
* habitat, 
    x2 of: x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of
    location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 
    /:/
    /=/ xabju (xa'u)
* hail, 
    x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of
    material/composition including x2 
    /:/ [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling,
    which is carvi]
    /=/ bratu
* hails (greets), 
    x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of
    x2 in manner x3 (action) 
    /:/
    /=/ rinsa
* hair, 
    x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from
    animal/species/source x2 
    /:/
    /=/ sunla (sul)
* hair, 
    x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3 
    /:/
    /=/ kerfa (kre)
* half, 
    x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3 
    /:/
    /=/ xadba (xab)
* half-light, 
    x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day
    x2 at location x3 
    /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (=
    vacmurse)]
    /=/ murse
* halogen, 
    x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine,
    fluorine, iodine, etc.] 
    /:/ [also bromine; default chlorine]
    /=/ kliru
* halts (ceases), 
    x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily
    completing it] 
    /:/
    /=/ sisti (sti)
* halts (interrupts), 
    x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts]/disturbs x2
    (object/event/process) due to quality x3 
    /:/
    /=/ dicra (dir)
* halts (terminates), 
    x2 of: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not
    necessarily implying completeness] 
    /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1
    is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2
    terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
    /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
* ham, 
    x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed
    x2 
    /:/ [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (=
    citxarju)]
    /=/ xarju (xaj)
* hammer, 
    x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head
    x3 propelled by x4 
    /:/
    /=/ mruli (mru)
* hammers, 
    x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head
    x3 propelled by x4 
    /:/
    /=/ mruli (mru)
* hand (with thumb), 
    x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on hand x2 of x3; [metaphor based
    on relative shape] 
    /:/ [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]
    /=/ tamji (taj)